By Sabri Dibaco
Russia has called on the United Nations Security Council to prioritise practical support for South Sudan rather than criticism as divisions deepen among global powers over the country’s peace process ahead of the planned election in December.
In a press statement, Anna Evstigneeva, Russia’s Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations, said South Sudan’s government requires “substantive assistance, not criticism” to navigate ongoing security and political challenges.
She noted that the security situation remains unpredictable, citing renewed clashes between government forces and opposition groups in regions such as Jonglei, Upper Nile, and Greater Equatoria.
She warned that continued violence is disrupting civilians’ lives and causing displacement, making work difficult for humanitarian workers, and causing increased risks to their lives.
“Attacks against humanitarian personnel are unacceptable,” she stressed, urging stronger protection measures.
Anna Evstigneeva’s remarks came amid sharp disagreements within the Security Council. The United States and other Western nations accused President Salva Kiir of actions they claim could push the country back toward civil war, including alleged forced displacement of civilians, violence, and obstruction of U.N. peacekeeping efforts.
Despite these concerns, Russia defended Juba’s leadership, refusing claims that the government is undermining the revitalised peace agreement.
Evstigneeva said authorities have repeatedly reaffirmed their commitment to the 2018 accord, which ended years of civil war and remains the foundation for the country’s transition.
She pointed to preparations for elections scheduled for December as a sign of advancement and progress, urging the international partners to support conditions for a peaceful transition instead of applying pressure.
“The country needs substantive assistance and not criticism,” Evstigneeva said, warning that excessive external pressure could hinder efforts to stabilise the economy and manage political tensions.
Russia also highlighted the role of regional organizations, including the African Union and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), in advancing mediation and supporting peace efforts.
Moscow reaffirmed its backing for the U.N. peacekeeping mission in South Sudan, the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), calling for it to be effectively resourced to protect civilians and ensure humanitarian access.
Evstigneeva urged continued cooperation between South Sudanese authorities and UNMISS, particularly as the country approaches what Russia described as a “critical political period.”
As South Sudan moves closer to its anticipated elections, the debate within the Security Council highlights the broader international divide over how best to support the world’s youngest nation in securing lasting peace and stability.