As the country joins the rest of the world in commemorating World Mental Health Day on October 10, leaders are urged to prioritise civilian safety, prevent conflict, and promote peaceful coexistence to protect the mental well-being of citizens during the election period.
Mental health refers to a person’s emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how people think, feel, behave, handle stress, relate to others, and make decisions. Good mental health enables individuals to cope with life’s challenges, work productively, and contribute positively to their communities.
The background of World Mental Health Day dates back to October 10, 1992, when the World Federation for Mental Health established the annual observance to raise awareness of mental health issues and promote better care for people experiencing psychological challenges.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) supports the observance, which encourages governments, communities, and individuals to address mental health concerns and fight stigma and discrimination.
Mental health is an essential part of overall health, yet it is often neglected, particularly in communities affected by conflict, poverty, displacement, and insecurity.
People who experience violence, lose loved ones, or are forced to flee their homes may suffer from trauma, anxiety, depression, and other mental health conditions.
In this nation, the approaching election period presents an important opportunity for leaders to demonstrate their commitment to peace and the protection of civilians. Political competition should not become a source of fear, violence, or psychological suffering among citizens who wish to exercise their democratic rights.
Leaders at all levels must take responsibility for maintaining security and ensuring that people feel safe in their homes, workplaces, schools, and communities. Security forces should protect civilians, respect human rights, and carry out their duties professionally.
Political parties, candidates, and their supporters must also avoid hate speech, inflammatory statements, intimidation, and violence. Differences in political opinions should be addressed through peaceful dialogue rather than confrontation.
Leaders must understand that political instability and armed conflict can have lasting consequences for the mental well-being of individuals, families, and entire communities.
Churches, civil society organisations, community leaders, and health professionals should intensify mental health awareness campaigns, encourage peaceful coexistence, and support people experiencing emotional distress.
Citizens should also be encouraged to seek appropriate professional assistance when they experience persistent psychological difficulties.
World Mental Health Day should remind the government and the public that protecting lives means more than preventing physical injuries. It also means creating an environment where people can live without constant fear, trauma, and uncertainty.
As South Sudan prepares for the anticipated December 2026 elections, peace and security must remain priorities. Leaders must silence the guns, protect civilians, and resolve political disagreements through dialogue.