The recent condemnation by the United States Embassy of the looting of a World Food Programme (WFP) boat in New Fangak is a chilling reminder of the growing risks faced by humanitarian workers in South Sudan.

When those entrusted with security turn into perpetrators of extortion and theft, the very fabric of national trust is torn apart. Though the looted supplies were replaced nearly two weeks later, the incident reflects a troubling pattern of extortion and obstruction targeting humanitarian operations across South Sudan.

This incident is not isolated; it reflects a broader pattern of harassment, looting, and denial of access that has crippled life-saving operations across the country and which the transitional government must treat with the seriousness it deserves.

Humanitarian workers are partners working to ensure that the most vulnerable survive famine, conflict, and displacement. But they are not enemies of the state and the importance of protecting them cannot be overstated. They are often the only lifeline for displaced families, malnourished children, and communities cut off by conflict. When aid is blocked or stolen, it is not just a logistical setback; it is a direct assault on human dignity.

The nation’s leaders must act decisively to reverse this dangerous trend. This include launching credible investigations into attacks on aid workers, creating secure corridors for humanitarian access, and using public revenues transparently to support relief efforts and pay civil servants and security forces. It also includes engaging local communities to foster cooperation and rebuild

The way forward lies in cooperation with humanitarian agencies, partners, and local communities.

Protecting aid workers is protecting South Sudan’s future. Without such commitment, famine and suffering will remain the nation’s shame.