By Engr. Maker Mangol Acien Yuol
The public universities in South Sudan currently lack engineering fields at the master’s, professional studies, and Doctor of Philosophy levels. This observation is based on case studies conducted at the University of Juba, founded in 1975, Upper Nile University, the University of Bar El Ghazal, and Rumbek Science and Technology University.. Many engineering fields have not been introduced in these institutions.
Engineering is crucial for a country’s infrastructural development. Public universities should expand their administrations by introducing various colleges with undergraduate and postgraduate studies, including master’s/professional studies and Ph.D. programs in engineering fields.
Particularly, the University of Juba, which has existed for 50 years and is considered the mother of all other universities, should have introduced master’s programs, professional studies, and Ph..D. programs in engineering fields. On 13/08/2023, the University of Juba’s School of Engineering launched three Master’s Programs (MSc degree programs):
1. Geotechnical Engineering
2. Energy Systems Engineering
3. Power Engineering
These are the current master’s options available at the University of Juba. However, there are no other options like Master of Science in Construction Management, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Land and Disputes Management, Electrical Engineering, Applied Science, Industrial Science, Project Management (Engineering), Agricultural Engineering, etc., let alone Ph.D. programs in these fields.
The administration of the University of Juba, along with other public universities, should expand to include colleges and schools while introducing master’s programs, professional studies, and Ph..D. programs. This expansion will provide a foundation to further strengthen and increase knowledge in fields of specialization. It will create jobs, engaging those who are jobless in the market and enabling them to contribute to nation-building in their fields.
The university lacked these fields before because the people were busy fighting against Arabs, leaving education behind. Now, it is time for education. There is a high number of youth who have tried their best to acquire education, and they need to continue advancing their knowledge as there aren’t enough opportunities.
By introducing a wider range of engineering programs at both the master’s and doctoral levels, the University of Juba could significantly contribute to the nation’s development. This expansion would enhance the university’s reputation and provide students with the opportunity to specialize in various fields crucial for national development.
Moreover, by aligning its programs with the job market’s needs, the university can help reduce unemployment among graduates. Offering diverse and specialized courses would equip students with the skills necessary to excel in their chosen careers, fostering a more skilled workforce. This, in turn, would attract industries and investors looking for a well-educated labor pool, further stimulating economic growth.
In addition to economic benefits, expanding the university’s curriculum would promote innovation and research. With more advanced study options available, students and faculty could engage in groundbreaking research projects, contributing to technological and scientific advancements in the region. Ultimately, the expansion of the University of Juba’s academic programs is not just a matter of keeping pace with global educational standards but is also a strategic move to empower the youth and drive the nation’s progress. By investing in education, the university can play a pivotal role in shaping a brighter future for South Sudan.